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traceroute

Использование

net tools traceroute [-h] [--to_file] [-P PROTO] [-I NAME] [-a ADDRESS] [-f FIRST-TTL] [-m MAX-TTL] [-p PORT] [-s PACKETSIZE] [-i INTERVAL] [-Q TOS] [-r] [-w] [-c COUNT] [-j] [-n] [-b] [-o FIELDS] [-y NUMBER] [-z] [HOSTNAME]

Описание

Утилита отображает маршрут, пройденный IP-пакетами к указанному сетевому узлу.

Аргументы

  • HOSTNAME - destination hostname
  • --to_file - Redirect output to file (/tmp/cli-stdout.txt).
  • -P - PROTO, --proto PROTO use selected protocol instead of ICMP
  • -I - NAME, --interface NAME use named network interface
  • -a - ADDRESS, --address ADDRESS bind the outgoing socket to ADDRESS
  • -f - FIRST-TTL, --first-ttl FIRST-TTL set what TTL to start
  • -m - MAX-TTL, --max-ttl MAX-TTL maximum number of hops
  • -p - PORT, --port PORT target port number for TCP, SCTP, or UDP
  • -s - PACKETSIZE, --psize PACKETSIZE set the packet size used for probing
  • -i - INTERVAL, --interval INTERVAL ICMP echo request interval
  • -Q - TOS, --tos TOS type of service field in IP header
  • -r, - --report output using report mode
  • -w, - --report-wide output wide report
  • -c - COUNT, --report-cycles COUNT set the number of pings sent
  • -j, - --json output json
  • -n, - --no-dns do not resolve host names
  • -b, - --show-ips show IP numbers and host names
  • -o - FIELDS, --order FIELDS select output fields
  • -y - NUMBER, --ipinfo NUMBER select IP information in output
  • -z, - --aslookup display AS number

Примеры использования

  • Tracing the route to a host in interactive mode using ICMP ECHO and specifying the interval of requests:
  • net tools traceroute -i 0.5 <HOSTNAME>
  • Tracing the route to a host in report mode using TCP SYN packets and specifying the destination port:
  • net tools traceroute -r <HOSTNAME> -P tcp -p 443
  • Tracing the route to a host in report mode using UDP packets and setting the maximum packet size and their number:
  • net tools traceroute -r <HOSTNAME> -P udp -s 1500 -c 100
  • Performing a host availability check in JSON mode using TCP SYN packets and setting the starting TTL:
  • net tools traceroute -j <HOSTNAME> -P tcp -p 443 -f 64